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Danny Boyle

Posted on September 15, 2025

Society Must be Upended: 28 Years Later and the Shattered Dream of Zombie Apocalypse Post-COVID-19

Guest Post

Andrés Emil González

When Jim (Cillian Murphy) wakes up from a coma near the beginning of Danny Boyle’s classic zombie film, 28 Days Later (2002), he does so wholly alone. This is not so surprising in a film and, indeed, a whole subgenre of horror fixated on the idea of societal breakdown and the survival of the individual in its aftermath, but it is a choice worth reexamining in light of Boyle and screenwriter Alex Garland’s return to the franchise with 2025’s 28 Years Later. For starters, the social world that was toppled by a handful of animal rights activists at the start of the first film is firmly back at the outset of this third and most recent entry, albeit in a particularly monstrous form. This time, when 28 Years protagonist Spike sets off on his perilous journey, his social world is not nearly as empty as the streets of London that Jim walked upon his return to life. As the film does, we might ask: what happened in between? If the story of the 28 Days Later series turns on this question with respect to quarantined Britain and Ireland, it also poses a broader question about zombie narratives in the twenty-first century, and particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. What does actually happen to society when it faces a global viral threat?

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Posted on June 27, 2022

Sleeping off the Fever: The Dream Aesthetics of 28 Days Later

Guest Post

Growing up, horror was a carefully curated genre in my house. No fiction books and certainly no video games. Movies were only allowed if it was clearly a man in a monster suit. As I grew older I also grew more unsatisfied with this arrangement. Starting in middle school, I took greater and greater risks to smuggle new experiences home from the library in the form of Stephen King as well as more varied horror movies. This just so happened to also be the era of the zombie resurgence, with the slacker nerds of Shaun of the Dead and the mean punk spirit of the Dawn of the Dead remake, both movies I love for different reasons. However, it’s the 2002 outbreak that has stayed chasing after me all these years. Read more

Posted on March 20, 2020

“Just Like the Movies”: The Non-Diegetic Horror of the Coronavirus Outbreak

Guest Post

In one of the most memorably sublime scenes of Danny Boyle’s zombie masterpiece, 28 Days Later (2002), a nonplussed Jim (played by a young Cillian Murphy) wanders the deserted streets of London in scavenged hospital scrubs, having just awoken from a coma. Extreme long shots of Jim on an empty Westminster Bridge, in front of the Household Cavalry Museum, walking past St. Paul’s Cathedral, and alongside the Royal Exchange reveal the sobering extent of his isolation. Like him, we are learning that life has all but stopped in one of the busiest, most populated cities in the world, and, as far as we can tell, Jim may be the only person left alive, a realization that provokes dread for whatever caused society to fall into such a desolate state.

Images from this scene are not unlike what people around the world are experiencing today as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Previously bustling sites of activity have been transformed into urban wastelands, as recent photographs have shown. In one collection posted by CNN, a Jerusalem train station sits empty, Roman ruins in Italy stand quietly in the absence of tourists, and a lone individual walks the darkened halls of a Beijing shopping mall past dozens of shuttered storefronts. Whereas in 28 Days Later this lack of human activity is the result of an apocalyptic loss of life due to the “rage” virus, the non-diegetic global stasis we are experiencing is the result of mass social distancing and quarantine efforts to halt the spread of COVID-19. Read more

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